Direct Structure Course 7

Some very common abbreviations بعض الاختصارات الشائعة
A)-Verb to "be" ( am , is are )
No. Long Form Short form No. Long Form Short form
1. I am I’m 2. He is He’s
3. You are You’re 4. We are We’re
5. They are They’re

B)-Verb to "have"( have , has, had )
No. Long Form Short form No. Long Form Short form
1. I have I’ve 2. He has He’s
3. She has She’s 4. We have We’ve
5. We have We’ve 6. They have They’ve
7. I had eaten I’d eaten 8. We had seen We’d seen
9. He had gone He’d gone 10. They had sat They’d sat

C)-Will & would
No. Long Form Short form No. Long Form Short form
1. I will go I’ll go 2. He would go He’d go

D)-Aux. verbs with "not"
No. Long Form Short form No. Long Form Short form
1. is not isn’t 2. are not aren’t
3. Have not Haven’t 4. Had not Hadn’t
5. Must not Mustn’t 6. Cannot Can’t
7. Could not Couldn’t 8 8.will not Won’t
9. Would not Wouldn’t 10. Has not Hasn’t

E)-Names of days of the week
No. Long Form Short form No. Long Form Short form
1. Saturday Sat. 2. Sunday Sun.
3. Monday Mon. 4. Tuesday Tues.
5. Wednesday Wed. 6 Thursday Thu.
7. Friday Fri.

F)-Names of the months
No. Long Form Short form No. Long Form Short form
1. January Jan. 2. February Feb.
3. March Mar. 4. April April
5. May May 6. June June
7. July July 8. August Aug.
9. September Sept. 10. October Oct.
11. November Nov. 12 December Dec.

G)-Other words
No. Long Form Short form No. Long Form Short form
1. Street Str. 2. Square Sq.
3. Mister Mr. 4. Company Co.
4. Government Gov. 6. United Nations UN

(( SOME SPELLING RULES OF ENGLISH ))
A)-1.Well + come = welcome 2.all + though =although
3.all + ways = always 4.all + ready =already

B)-5.beauty +full =beautiful 6.care+full =careful
7.help + full =helpful 8.use +full =useful

C)-9.Final +ly =finally 10.general+ly =generally
11.real + ly =really 12.usual +ly =usually

D)-13.travel +ed =travelled 14.quarrel+ed =quarrelled

E)-15.stop +ed =stopped 16.swim +ing =swimming
17.run +er =runner 18.fat +er =fatter
19.big +er =bigger 20.thin +er =thinner

F)-21.drive +ing =driving 22.dive +ing =diving
23.ride +ing =riding 24.write+ing =writing

G)-25.carry+ed =carried 26.story +s =stories
27.dry +ed =dried 28.easy +er =easier
29.lady +s =ladies 30.family+s =families
H)-31.knife +s =knives 32.wife +s =wives
33.life +s =lives 34.wolf +s =wolves
35 @@@@f +s = @@@@ves 36- yourself+s =yourselves
37.leaf +s =leaves

I)-38.do +s = does 39.go+s =goes
40.mango+s =mangoes 41.potato+s=potatoes
42.watch +s =watches 43.wash +s =washes
44.loss +s =losses 45.quiz +s =quizzes

J)-44.lazy +ly =lazily 45.happy+ly =happily
46.hungry + ly=hungrily 46.busy +ly =busily


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