CONDITIONALSالجمل الشرطية
I- If present simple will + inf.
II-If past simple would +inf
b) Had -subject -P.P would have +p.p .
IV- If present simple imperative / can / may
Example: If you see the black dog , keep away from it.
Note : “Unless” replaces “If … not” but should be followed by affirmative verbs only .
-If you don not listen carefully, you will not understand .
-Unless you listen carefully, you will not understand .
PASSIVE VOICEالمبني للمجهول
Tense :الزمن Form: شكل الفعل
1.Present simple = am / is / are + P.P
2.Past simple = was / were + P.P.
3.Future simple = will / shall + be + P.P.
4.Present Perfect = have / has been + P.P.
5.Past Perfect = had been + P.P.
6.Present continuous = am / is / are + being + P.P.
7.Past Perfect = had been + P.P.
8.With ( can / could / must / may / might / ought to ) + be + P.P.
Examples :أمثلة
1.My mother @@@@s chicken on Friday .
-Chicken is @@@@ed on Friday .
2.I bought a new car last week .
A new car was bought last week . …etc
Joining Sentencesربط الجمل
Sentence ( A ) + Sentence ( B )
1. somebody( subject) شخص فاعل who
2. somebody(object) شخص مفعول به whom
3. something( Sub. & Obj)شيء which
4. somebody / somethingشخص/شيء that He is the boy that broke the
He is the boy who broke the
5. possessor علاقة ملكية whose That’s the girl whose mother is doctor.
6. place مكان where
7. cause / introduction مقدمة so resultنتيجة
8. resultنتيجة because reason ( cause )سبب
9. Although (introduction) مقدمة unexpected resultنتيجة غير متوقعة
10. (introduction) مقدمة however unexpected resultنتيجة غير متوقعة
11. Unexpected resultنتيجة غير متوقعة although مقدمة غير مناسبة
12. Inspite of …ing , unexpected result
13. Despite ( pronoun + noun ) unexpected result
14. too +adj. to main verb
15. ( present simple ) so +adj. that ( can )
16. ( past simple ) so +adj. that ( could )
Examples:A)-He is very clever . He answers all the questions .
He is so clever that he can answer all the questions .
B)-He was very clever .He answered all the questions .
He was so clever that he could answer all the questions .
B)- Joining with ( too…….to ) ( replacing ‘very’ by ‘too’)
too – adjective- to- main verb
Ahmad was very ill . He couldn’t drive the car .
Ahmad was too ill to drive the car .
CONDITIONALSالجمل الشرطية
I- If present simple will + inf.
II-If past simple would +inf
b) Had -subject -P.P would have +p.p .
IV- If present simple imperative / can / may
Example: If you see the black dog , keep away from it.
Note : “Unless” replaces “If … not” but should be followed by affirmative verbs only .
-If you don not listen carefully, you will not understand .
-Unless you listen carefully, you will not understand .
PASSIVE VOICEالمبني للمجهول
Tense :الزمن Form: شكل الفعل
1.Present simple = am / is / are + P.P
2.Past simple = was / were + P.P.
3.Future simple = will / shall + be + P.P.
4.Present Perfect = have / has been + P.P.
5.Past Perfect = had been + P.P.
6.Present continuous = am / is / are + being + P.P.
7.Past Perfect = had been + P.P.
8.With ( can / could / must / may / might / ought to ) + be + P.P.
Examples :أمثلة
1.My mother @@@@s chicken on Friday .
-Chicken is @@@@ed on Friday .
2.I bought a new car last week .
A new car was bought last week . …etc
Joining Sentencesربط الجمل
Sentence ( A ) + Sentence ( B )
1. somebody( subject) شخص فاعل who
2. somebody(object) شخص مفعول به whom
3. something( Sub. & Obj)شيء which
4. somebody / somethingشخص/شيء that He is the boy that broke the
He is the boy who broke the
5. possessor علاقة ملكية whose That’s the girl whose mother is doctor.
6. place مكان where
7. cause / introduction مقدمة so resultنتيجة
8. resultنتيجة because reason ( cause )سبب
9. Although (introduction) مقدمة unexpected resultنتيجة غير متوقعة
10. (introduction) مقدمة however unexpected resultنتيجة غير متوقعة
11. Unexpected resultنتيجة غير متوقعة although مقدمة غير مناسبة
12. Inspite of …ing , unexpected result
13. Despite ( pronoun + noun ) unexpected result
14. too +adj. to main verb
15. ( present simple ) so +adj. that ( can )
16. ( past simple ) so +adj. that ( could )
Examples:A)-He is very clever . He answers all the questions .
He is so clever that he can answer all the questions .
B)-He was very clever .He answered all the questions .
He was so clever that he could answer all the questions .
B)- Joining with ( too…….to ) ( replacing ‘very’ by ‘too’)
too – adjective- to- main verb
Ahmad was very ill . He couldn’t drive the car .
Ahmad was too ill to drive the car .